Run the calculator once for each roof face that drains to its own gutter, such as the front and back of a gable roof.
How the gutter calculator works
GutterCalc multiplies the drainage area (gutter length × roof depth) by the pitch factor and the rainfall intensity, then picks the smallest gutter of your style whose capacity is at least that adjusted area. Downspouts = the larger of the gutter length ÷ the maximum run per downspout and the roof area ÷ the downspout capacity, rounded up. Hangers = length ÷ spacing + 1. Slope = ¼ inch (or your figure) per 10 feet over the run to each downspout.
Gutter capacity (adjusted sq ft)
| Gutter | Capacity |
|---|---|
| 5″ K-style | 5,520 |
| 6″ K-style | 7,960 |
| 5″ half-round | 2,500 |
| 6″ half-round | 3,840 |
Pitch factor
| Roof pitch | Factor |
|---|---|
| Flat to 3/12 | 1 |
| 4/12 – 5/12 | 1.05 |
| 6/12 – 8/12 | 1.1 |
| 9/12 – 11/12 | 1.2 |
| 12/12 and steeper | 1.3 |
Downspout capacity (rule of thumb)
| Downspout | Opening | Roof area |
|---|---|---|
| 2 × 3″ rectangular | 6 sq in | ≈ 600 sq ft |
| 3 × 4″ rectangular | 12 sq in | ≈ 1,200 sq ft |
| 3″ round | 7.1 sq in | ≈ 700 sq ft |
| 4″ round | 12.6 sq in | ≈ 1,250 sq ft |
Capacities, pitch factors and the 1 sq in per 100 sq ft downspout rule are widely published rules of thumb for residential gutters, not a code calculation; local codes (for example the plumbing code's storm drainage tables) and your installer may size differently. Results are estimates.
Frequently asked questions
What size gutter do I need?
Multiply the roof area draining to the gutter by the pitch factor and the maximum rainfall intensity. Up to about 5,520 adjusted sq ft a 5-inch K-style gutter is enough; up to about 7,960 use 6-inch.
Are 5 or 6 inch gutters better?
5-inch K-style suits most houses. 6-inch carries about 40% more and suits large or steep roofs and areas with intense storms.
How do I measure the roof area for gutters?
Use the horizontal (plan) area that drains to the gutter: eave length × the flat distance from the eave to the ridge. The pitch factor accounts for the slope.
Is GutterCalc free?
Yes, with no sign-up or ads.
Are my measurements saved?
Yes, in this browser only.